Internet Security Essay -- Internet Privacy Security Web Essays

Internet certificate Internet Security is the about strategic aspect of information technology. It has been years since computer has been invented and to keep the information hidden we have to safeguard this information. The importance of integrating credential measures into systems development. perpetuallyy occupation has their cause earnest systems to reach their goals of information tribute. The computer world created trade protection systems in order to reduce risk, maintain confidentiality, ensure the reliability of data resources, and compliance with national security laws and privacy policies and laws.SECURITY STANDARDSThere ar several types of standards when integrating security measures into new systems. Some companies developed their own application that has their own standards others usually follow well-established national or supranational standards especially if the systems they developed are to be used by presidency agencies or contractors. Two majo r standards developed by the United States authorities and the other by the International Standard Organization. The U.S. used of the information security standard not only for businesses but also for our homeland security. Ever since the September 11 incident we have developed a tighter security for every branch of the governance. The new standard is being used most especially for our military from the Internet worldwide and others has to follow. The most important virtuoso is the issuance of immigration visas. Our land, air and water transportation has been the first adept to put this into action and intelligence officers tract deplorables activities through these measures. These are the Standards from the Orange Book Trusted calculating machine System Evaluation Criteria (TSE... ...rmation security but not pot security. sometimes peoples value diminished because of business. We are so gold to have eff in the United States of America knowing that our security is t he first priority of our government. Through the use of information security our government was able to tract down some of the most dangerous people in the world who were also involved in the September 11 incident. We are the worlds leader in the military and democracy. To live in a secure world is to live in sleep ReferenceManagement Information Systems, Third Edition Effy Oz, http//www.jeis.co.jp/http//www.alw.nih.gov/Security/security-www.htmlhttp//www.alw.nih.gov/Security/security-prog.htmlhttp//www.alw.nih.gov/Security/security-groups.html/http//www.sans.org/resources/glossary.phphttp//www.firewallguide.com/newsletter.htm.

Bioterrorism and Plague Essay -- Biological Terrorism Terrorist Homela

Bioterrorism and PlaguePlague, also cognise as Yesirnia pestis, has wreaked havoc since the first documented outbreak in the sixth century, along with changing the course of history. Although bubonic plague is the most crude form of plague, pneumonic plague is the more fatal form of the bacteria. It is the plainly form that has been successfully aerosolized by man and has the potential of fetching down a mass of people in days. If used as a bioweapon, it would cause major damage. This paper is designed to inform you of the history, the facts, and the precautions necessitate to prevent a bioterrorist attack. In 1970, The World Health Organization estimated that 50 kg, or 110 lb, of Y. pestis sprayed over a city would infect 150,000 individuals and butcher about 40,000 (Grey, p.218).Throughout history, there have been plague epidemics that have killed thousands of people. From the Athenian plague starting in 430 B.C. to the famous Black Death in 1346, people from all over the wor ld have been caught in pandemonium with insufficient treatments and no reliable way of preventing this horrible disease from spreading. Today, enormous medical advancements have yielded successful treatments for the plague, but people are steady highly susceptible to widespread disaster if a bioterrorist attack does practise to occur.In 430-26 B.C. during the Peloponnesian War, which was fought between Sparta and Athens, overcrowded conditions in the cities allowed plague to spread quickly. It claimed tens of thousands of victims including Pericles, the source leader of Athens. We know of this outbreak because of the last remaining source Thucydides in his History of the Peloponnesian War (Smith, p. 1). Having been through the plague himself, Thucydides described the symptoms w... ...5. genus Arizona Dept. of Health Services. 8 July 2005FAQ About Plague. 2005 CDC. 5 April 2005. www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/plague/faq.aspMed TV. bubonic Plague Symptoms. 2006. MED TV. 11 Oct. 2006. www. plague.emedtv.com/bubonic-plague-symptoms.htmlHenderson, Donald Inglesby, Thomas and OToole, Tara. Bioterrorism. Chicago American aesculapian Association, 2002.Inglesby, Thomas and Dennis, Davis. Plague as a Biological Weapon. Medical and cosmos Health Management. 2000. JAMA. 3 May 2000. http//jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/283/17/228/cancel History. Plague. 2005. CDC. 30 March 2005. http//cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/plague/history.htm100Mayoclinic. Plague. Health Library. 1998-2008. Mayo Clinic. 1 Sept. 2006. www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DS/OQ493.htmlGrey, Michael and Spaeth, Kenneth. Plague. The Bioterrorism Sourcebook. The McGraw-Hill Companies US. 2006.

Compare and contrast of package holiday and travel alone Essay

When people decide to plan a vocation, at that place atomic number 18 twain kinds of endures, computer software pass and travelling alone. Package vacation means that travel agency organizes everything, while travelling alone needs people to plan by themselves. Naturally, there are compares and contrasts that reflect the characteristics of deuce arrangements.No matter what kind of travel it is, the primary compares of travels are the use and cost. As to the purpose of travel, both people choosing package holiday or travelling alone have the similar aim. Generally speaking, people deprivation to experience culture diametrical, relieve their stress, or gain more pauperization and zero to live via this approach. Therefore, even though people choose different methods, their purpose of travelling are alike. Meanwhile, the cost of two ways are same to some extent. Because whenever and wherever you go, it must take money, time, and energy. For example, there were umteen news t hat somebody tried the poor travel, however, their trips still took their time and energy at least. As a result, the cost of travel is unavoidable. In conclusion, the honey oil aspects of two kinds of travel are the purpose and cost.Whilst, the contrasts of two choices are mainly ab egress freedom and safety, interest and convenience of the travel. Most people who travel alone generally cite freedom as the great do factor freedom to please themselves, go where and when they want, change their plans on a whim when they hear about something that is a must to see, and to accept self-generated invitations by locals.(Pemela Bradley 2009) However, when enjoying freedom, safety is less guaranteed naturally. Companies that offer tour packages are completely aware of situations in a particular place, the risks and the safe zones and hence you quarter enjoy a safe holiday.( Helen Troy 2013)That is the first difference. In addition, two types of travel have disparate entertainment. By ch oosing a holiday package, you in truth get rid of all activities, starting from booking flight tickets, checking out accommodation availability at hotels and booking rooms.(Helen Troy 2013) Conversely, You dont have to rely on an often ill-informed guide to lead you somewhat on a leash, and theres the surprise and thrill when you kick downstairs something you werent expecting, like the time I became lost and ended up in a small Bavarian village with a monastery that contained a library with tens of thousands of Medieval manuscripts.( Pemela Bradley 2009) As a conclusion, the contrasts of two kinds of travel are present in the different extent of limit and pleasure.Finally, both package holiday and travel alone have their pros and cons, they are similar or different in some way. Their purpose and cost are alike, meanwhile, the antecedent is safer and more convenient, the latter is freer and more enjoyable. Therefore, the choice between package holiday and travel alone can be t he reflection of peoples preference for travel.

Review of Home security Systems

Chapter 1IntroductionSecurity is one of the major issue in the comprise universe. Robbery, offense and larceny ar the chief great causes that make hostage as an issue. Smart bail adornment includes easiness of supervise and detect the presence of the human utilizing various type of detectors manage IR, PIR detector and so on Earlier bail arrangements were personally monitored by certificate guards. Scope of this type of arranging of rules was reduced due to unprofessional protective covering guards. in that locationfore to propose the better of this, legion(predicate) research workers devote been done in the field of the mall warrantor to visitation into occupants convenience and safety. established shelter establishments were introduced which use cameras, burglar dismay. Main drawback of this establishment was the braggart(a) violence ingestion by cameras as they continuously enter the events traveling al close to it 1 . This system was costlier. T o supply excess bed of security and to stand by the better of the disadvantage of conventional security system, machine-controlled security systems were introduced. umpteen researches have been done in the field of development and execution of change security system.Automated security system uses variant types of detector to condense the human presence and gesture. IR and PIR detectors ar the most widely used detectors. Advantage of this system was low cost and easiness of observe the interloper presence. crustal plate security system be tot ups as an of import thing, specially when we are populating in a topographic point where in that location is a chance of high-crime rate. It is better to exact good security system alternatively of seting our lives into a hazard. Three chief constituents that are to be considered in put ining a protrude security system are detector, dismay and control unit. sensing element is the constituent that monitor the country continuously. Once it detects each motion, it impart do the dismay to trip. Control unit helps the dismay to do sound so that if there is an invasion activity takes topographic point it could be identified.Home security system can be operated to run on galvanizing system or on batteries.Installing an battery operated brand security system is easy but are less effectual compared to those system that run on electricity. Less functionality can be seen in battery operated system. There are many contrastive types of dismay system. For smaller business offices self contained place security systems are easy to put in but for big houses or office infinite, place security system holding identify constituents leads to efficient security system compared to self contained place security system.1.1 job DesignationMain and of import consideration in the bing modern places is the security system. Earlier the place security systems were expensive and were really difficult to supervise. In order to get th e better of the drawbacks of the earlier conventional security systems and to ask through the security concerns of the house proprietors, an efficient and cost effectual security systems were introduced. wholeness of the chief job in the bing security system is the computer architecture and execution cost. thence this attempt aims at security system for places that introduces lead different items of security and an notification signal via short going meat ( SMS ) go away be achieved if any congresswoman of security breach.1.2Why do we quest Home Security System?Now-a-days with the emerging tendencies in the universe, condemnable activities like larceny, robbery has anyways been annexd. Homes without security systems will be the chief tag for the stealers. Homes equipped with the well developed security system will hold less opportunity of organism robbed. Security system enables our place to be safe at any clip. As security system uses different constituents, these const ituents will be monitored by the several security stub. Hence there will be decrease in the offense rates.Home security system is needed to forestall burglaries and place invasions. Installing a security system in places provides a piece of head that our household is under protection. solicitude systems will assist to hedge the place invasions. It is non possible to supervise the place continuously by manual hence this sytem will gives added protection when the place proprietors are off. security system will besides assist in protecting the place from fire. Early sensing of the state of affairss by the supervise station will assist in cut downing the persecute to the home.Security is needed because of the undermentioned primesTo protect the place and household from interlopers.To protect place from fires.To protect valuable things from being stolen.Provides medical aid if in instance of any exigency.Secured signifier of proctor can be achieved through radiocommunication signal ling device.1.3 TypesThere are many different types of security system. Security systems are classified into two major classs viz. conventional and automated security system. Another categorization includes monitored and unmonitored security system.1.3.1 Monitored security system This is one of the most normally used security system. In this type of security system ticker, place will be straight connected to security displace and this centre will supervise the position of the place continuously. Security centre will be active merely when any one of the constituents or manage devices in the place are triggered. System includes dismay system that alerts call centre and near by constabulary station. In many of the systems, awake causes the security centre to do an automatic phone call, school text gist, e-mail etc.to the house proprietor or to the close by help-line centre for the ready deliverance.BenefitsSystem includes 24/7 monitoring that ensures that the place is under cha ngeless monitoring.Video surveillance system can besides be included to increase the security of the place.Video survelliance system is most effectual in monitoring and observing the interlopers, belongings tresspassers.As cameras are used in this type of system, it can besides be used as an grounds against an interloper.1.3.1.2 Types of monitoringMonitored place security system uses iii different type of supervising methods they are( a ) Monitoring utilizing shore up line This is specially designed for families that have landline. Because of the ground that the security system control panel is connected to phone line, land line is used as monitoring device.( B ) Internet/radio receiver monitoring This system is used in places that dont have landline. System makes usage of cyberspace or broadband connexion to direct watchful signal to security centre via short directing message or electronic mail.( degree Celsius ) Two-way voice monitoring This is one of the particular type of mon itoring device that is used in supervising type of security system. One of the particular characteristic of this system is that it allows the single inside the place to straight pass on with the individual in the security centre in instance of any exigency for immediate deliverance.1.3.2 Unmonitored security systemThis is the another categorization of place security system which sets off a Siren inside and outside the place. Compared to monitored place security system, this system will be cheaper as it does non include more constituents for monitoring. Unmonitored security systems can besides utilize brassy visible beams. If there is any invasion activity taking topographic point in the place, so automatically these brassy visible radiations will glow. Due to that high dominance light animate from the peculiar topographic point, the neighbors can come to make out that there is any exigency.BenefitsNo monitoring fees.As loud Siren will be used this will deflect and scares the in truder/burglars.Cheaper as less monitoring constituents are used.DisadvantageIf the neighbor does non hear the Sirens so they cant draw and quarter it to the close by constabulary station.1.4Overview of the proposed systemFigure 1.4 Overview of the Proposed SystemOverview of the proposed overbold security system for places is as shown in figure above. The undertaking is aimed at developing a smart security system for places. Undertaking has been aforethought(ip) to include three-tier security system. Three different degrees of security is used in this undertaking. Security system is designed and developed to supervise the place utilizing different type of detectors. Proposed system uses detectors like Finger-print detector, IR detector, PIR detector at different degrees and besides makes usage of Image treating tool in face cite procedure. At the first degree of security, finger-print detector is used for hallmark to permit the individual into the place. When the person/intrude r comes to the door, his/her finger print will be checked. If the finger print lucifers so the individual will be allowed to come in into the following degree of security procedure.At the 2nd degree of security, entry of the individual into the place will be detected utilizing IR detector. This detector will feel certain features of the milieus by either breathing or observing the infrared radiation that emits from the human organic structure. Hence the human presence will be detected at this phase. PIR detector is an gesture detection detector that detects the human gesture utilizing infrared radiation breathing from the human organic structure. As a individual passes in forepart of the detector, temperature at that point which is under detectors field of observation will alter. This alteration in temperature detects the human gesture.Finally at the 3rd degree, word picture of the individual will be captured. Here some throws of the individuals belonging to the place will be pre- stored. Then the captured look-alike is compared is compared with the pre-stored database, if the databases does non fit so an watchful signal will be generated. Alert signal includes doorbell and GSM engineering. If the image does non fit so at that clip doorbell will get down beeping and an short sending message will be displace to the authorised figure as an watchful signal utilizing GSM engineering.The full undertaking is designed and developed utilizing constituents like Finger-print detector, IR detector, PIR detector, accountant unit, consecutive port, webcam, doorbell, GSM etc. One of the characteristics of this designed place security system is that an Image touch tool is used in combination with the embedded system to programme three-level smart security system for places.Face acknowledgment is used as an 3rd degree of security. This method includes the face acknowledgment which is one of the important and of import process in face acknowledgment method. In this undert aking, muck up correlativity rape is used. This is one of the basic statistical attack to image regristration. cross correlativity is one of the standard tool for measuring the semblance between two images. Main ground for choosing the cross correlativity attack in this undertaking is due to its advantages. First advantage is that attack is unanalyzable to calculate. Second is the calculation of cross correlativity can be achieved utilizing fourier methods. One more advantage is that cross correlativity method is independent of scaling and interlingual renditions in the strength.1.5 AdvantagesThe advantages of place security system areDetects offenses, protects ownerships from larcenies.As the system includes three different degrees of security, there will be less opportunity of being theft as dismay sound will be generated that alerts the neighbors.There will be increase in the place resale value during sale in the market.

Development of Complex Societies Essay

In the early stages of the development of coordination compound societies, many various factors had a powerful impact on the way the societies essential. In whatever disciplines of the world, religion was the primary force that led to the insane asylum of organized societies. some other areas developed on tack r surface(p)es that made it requirement to develop complex societies to incorporate the growth of different economic classes and the wealth they generated into the structure of the government. In each part of the world where complex societies emerged, the communities were responding to different types of challenges and the complexities each guild created forced them to confront new challenges which then led to the great, complex societies of history. The urban golf club of Mesopotamia developed because of the engineering discoveries that allowed residents of the area between the Tigris and Euphrates to plus nutrition production, while the predictability of the Nil e River allowed the Egyptians and Nubians to build large, complex societies around their commercial and spectral activities. many a(prenominal) simple early societies were based around farming. Through cultivating crops and the land, people lettered they could settle bug out in one place instead of be nomads and support a larger population of people. These villages needed a neighborly structure, just now their sizes were limited by the amount of food they could produce. In Mesopotamia, oddly Sumeria and Babylon, there is not much rainfall, but farmers learned they could artificially wet their crops using the fresh water in the Tigris and Euphrates rivers1. The large-scale engineering projects essential greater social organization than the simple farming communities that came before, but they overly resulted in increased food production that allowed them to build cities. The urban centers that resulted need more sophisticated organization to make sure that the population w as creative that edifice projects could be completed, that resources were distributed fairly, and that the city could continue to grow2.The segment of labor in any case created different economic classes, which resulted in various social classes as well. round merchants grew wealthy catering to customers who came to the city from other places, and community building projects undeniable supervision, organization, and funding3. Such a large society could not exist as small farmers trading with one another(prenominal). Political authority was needed to oppose order between the citizens and protect the interests of the entire community, particularly the cropland that existed outside the city walls.An example of the way that authority influenced society is the codification of laws by Hammurabi, especially as they related to family relationships and how economises could treat their wives. Upper-class people whose marriages represented semipolitical and economic alliances were s ubject to the same law, so that even if a husband had a right to punish his wife for a suspected affair, he could not do anything to her unless he caught her in the act. If he did act out on his jealousy, he would be punished. Hammurabis laws treated women like the blank space of their husbands and fathers, but they as well as described certain standards of behavior that citizens should be expect to follow for the sake of stability and to reign in peoples behavior4.The innovation of urban development in addition led to the Sumerian creation of military power, as each city-state had to protect its farmland and irrigation projects from one another and from outside invaders. Once the city-states had organized themselves into relatively peaceful social organizations join under a single government, their growing populations often led them to go out and try to conquer other city-states or areas with more resources to increase their wealth5. In Mesopotamia, the social organization crea ted in the first cities led to the innovation of the first empires.Along the Nile River in northern Africa, small city states also emerged due to the increased production of food that agriculture made possible. factory farm first developed in Sudan, where people first cultivated stalk crops and domesticated animals that roamed the grassland. The growing populations made these cities into cultural and commercial centers, as well, and they also required political authority to keep the peace and maintain the surgery of all of the complex institutions of a city dividing up resources, keeping the peace, and protect their resources from other city-states6. These cities were often ruled over by Kings who were not notwithstanding thought of as political authority but were also considered to be divine themselves, so they also held a great deal of ghostlike authority7.Over time, the grasslands became desert and agricultural activity centered along the floodplains of the Nile River in Egy pt and Nubia. Egypt, particularly, had a very wide and predictable floodplain which attracted immigrants and allowed the population to grow. coupled under one ruler, who was also considered to be divine, Egyptian society became progressively complex. Massive amounts of resources, especially wheat from the fertile harvests, had to be dealt with, marketplaces had to be managed, and armies had to be raised to protect the fertile land from invaders. The main organizing force in Egyptian society was its strong religious component.The Pharaoh was considered a god as well as a king, and the religious power he held was save as important as the political power. The colossal building projects that the Egyptians embarked on, such as the pyramids and temples, required a very complex society and highly skilled workers and engineers8. They developed a very complex writing remains not only to keep commercial go ins, but also to land their spiritual beliefs and the history of their empire. H arkhuf used it to document his exploration of Nubia and opening of trade routes there, showing the high levels of complexity that each of those societies had risen to9.Both the African and Mesopotamian civilizations developed out of small farming communities who practiced small-scale agriculture. In both areas, advances in agriculture led to increased populations living in densely-populated cities, which allowed the people to divide labor and specialize in different things. The division of labor led to advancement in almost every area from engineering and agriculture to art and, especially, the political organizations that organized the whole society and made all of those things possible. Both civilizations developed writing systems, originally developed to keep records, but soon used to express imaginations, beliefs, and to write down the histories of their nations.While Mesopotamian cultures were organized around the complex building projects needed to water their fields, societi es in the Nile River had other pressures. Their cropland was regularly fertilized and irrigated, so their complexity developed out of a need to organize the wealth of the city-state and the empire that came as a result. Without the pressure of constantly trying to keep their crops irrigated, the Egyptians organized around religious beliefs, which they expressed in their greatest building projects and influenced almost everything they did.The pressures that led small societies to develop more complex structures were different in each case, but they both resulted in the building of the first great cities which are necessary for the political, social, and technological innovations of complex society. Although the places they lived were very different, the Sumerians and the Egyptians both developed writing to record their progress, political innovations to maintain control of growing populations, and laid the foundations for great building projects and the great civilizations that woul d come after them.BibliographyBentley, Jerry H. and Ziegler, Herbert F., Traditions and Encounters Vol. 1 from The Beginning to 1500, 5th ed. spic-and-span York McGraw-Hill, 2010 1 Jerry H. Bentley and Herbert F. Ziegler, Traditions and Encounters Vol. 1 from The Beginning to 1500, 5th ed. (New York McGraw-Hill, 2010), 25 2 Bentley and Ziegel, Traditions, 273 Bentley and Ziegler, Traditions, 334 Bentley and Ziegler, Traditions, 365 Bentley and Ziegler, Traditions, 296 Bentley and Ziegel, Traditions, 50-517 Bentley and Ziegel, Traditions, 528 Bentley and Ziegel, Traditions, 539 Bentley and Ziegel, Traditions, 56

Direct & Indirect Cost in Retail Essay

What is an mediate hail? In rule cost represent the expenses of doing business that be not readily identified with a particular grant, contract, project function, or activity, notwithstanding are necessary for the general operation of the organization and the conduct of activities it performs. In theory, costs like heat, light, accounting, and personnel might be charged flat if little meters could record minutes in a cross-cutting manner. However, this is not serviceable therefore cost each(prenominal)ocation plans or validating cost grade are used to distrisolelye those indirect employitures. Typically, salaries and expenses for auditing, budgeting, payroll, personnel, purchasing, etc. are examples of costs that are considered to be indirect costs.What is the indirect cost treasure? The indirect cost prize is the maximum percent of dollars the order can expend from state and federal grants for administrative costs. Indirect cost place (limits) condition that state an d federal moneys are expended for intended uses and for allowable costs, including expenditures directly trackable to the program (direct expenditures) plus a limited allowance for overhead or indirect expenditures. A fixed with carry-forward indirect cost rate is calculated for each territory for all of its restricted federal grants and other fixed with carry-forward indirect cost rate is calculated for all of its unrestricted federal grants. Rates are individually computed for each district and are unique to each district.What does fixed with carry-forward mean? A fixed with carry-forward provision is a rate computed and fixed for a specified future close based on an estimate of that periods level of operations. However, when the actual costs of that period become known, the leaving between the estimated costs and the actual costs is carried forward as an adjustment to a subsequent period for which a rate is established. Indirect rates calculated on the 06-07 F-196 were used in 08-09 (2 year lag). Therefore, if a districts rate on the 06-07 F-196 was 5.4%, the district could have used a maximum 5.4% indirect rate during the 08-09 school year. But, if at the end of FY 08-09, the rate calculated on the F-196 was only 4.2%, the subsequent indirect rate impart be adjust for the take issueence and the district will use the adjusted rate for the 2010-11 school year. The rate calculated on the 08-09 F-196 is the rate your district will use in 2010-11. This is the rate provided to iGRANTS.How can a alienee distinguish between a direct cost and an indirect cost? There is no universal rule for classifying costs as direct or indirect. Generally speaking, a direct cost is one that is incurred specifically for one activity. Indirect costs are more general in nature and are incurred for the benefit of several activities. Once a grantee makes an election and treats a given cost as direct or indirect, it must apply that treatment consistently and may not channelis e during the fiscal year.What does organization-wide costs mean? Generally, direct administration costs differ from indirect charges in that the indirect charges are considered organization-wide costs. This means costs which are related to maintaining operations as a business concern but not costs that finance the delivery of services that provide a part of its specific mission. The regulations describe accounting, payroll, and personnel management as examples of organizational disciplines that every grantee or any organization must have. When devising a determination as to whether a cost is organization-wide, the question to be answered is Is this cost incurred for general management purposes or does the cost further functions that are the mission of the organization?

Risk Threat Vulnerability

&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- Week 2 laboratoryoratory Perform a Qualitative Risk Assessment for an IT groundwork Learning Objectives and Outcomes Upon completing this lab, students leave behind be able to Define the purpose and objectives of an IT happen opinion * organize identified gambles, threats, and vulnerabilities to an IT run a pretend sound judgment that encompasses the seven domains of a typical IT theme * Classify identified encounters, threats, and vulnerabilities according to a qualitative risk sagacity template * Prioritize classified risks, threats, and vulnerabilities according to the defined qualitative risk judgement scale * Craft an executive summary that addresses the risk assessment findings, risk assessment disturb, and recommendations to remediate areas of non-compliance laboratory 4 Assessment Worksheet Perform a Qualitative Risk Assessment for an IT Infrastructure Overview The following(a) r isks, threats, and vulnerabilities were found in an IT radix. Consider the scenario of a Healthcare provider under HIPPA compliance law and what compliance to HIPPA involves. 1. Given the list below, perform a qualitative risk assessment Determine which typical IT domain is impacted by for each one risk/threat/ pic in the Primary Domain impact column. Risk Threat VulnerabilityPrimary Domain ImpactedRisk Impact/Factor Unauthorized find from pubic InternetLAN WANHighUser destroys data in application and deletesLANHigh all files Hacker penetrates your IT infrastructure and gains access to your internal network System / ApplicationsHigh Intra-office employee romance gone badUser DomainLow flack destroys primary data centerLan DomainHigh Service provider SLA is not achieved System / ApplicationsLow Workstation OS has a known softwareLAN WANMedium photo Unauthorized access to scheme own User DomainHigh workstations Risk Threat VulnerabilityPrimary Domain ImpactedRisk Impact/F actor release of production dataLANHighDenial of service attack on organization DMZ and email serverLAN WANHigh Remote communications from home office LAN server OS has a known software vulnerability User downloads and clicks on an unappreciated unknown e-mail attachment Workstation browser has software vulnerability unstable employee needs secure browser access to sales order founding system Service provider has a major network outage faint ingress/egress traffic filtering degrades performance User inserts CDs and USB hard drives with in the flesh(predicate) photos, music, and videos on organization owned computers VPN tunneling between remote computer nd ingress/egress router is indispensable WLAN access points are needed for LAN connectivity within a warehouse Need to prevent eavesdropping on WLAN due to customer privacy data access land/DDoS attack from the WAN/Internet 2. Next, for each of the identified risks, threats, and vulnerabilities, prioritize them by listing a 1, 2, and 3 next to each risk, threat, vulnerability in the Risk Impact/Factor column. 1 = Critical, 2 = Major, 3 = Minor. Use the following qualitative risk impact/risk factor metrics 1 Critical a risk, threat, or vulnerability that impacts compliance (i. . , privacy law requirement for securing privacy data and implementing puritanical security controls, etc. ) and places the organization in a position of change magnitude liability 2Major a risk, threat, or vulnerability that impacts the C-I-A of an organizations intellectual property assets and IT infrastructure 3Minor a risk, threat, or vulnerability that can impact user or employee productiveness or availability of the IT infrastructure 3. Craft an executive summary for counseling using the following 4-paragraph format.The executive summary must address the following topics * Purpose of the risk assessment & summary of risks, threats, and vulnerabilities found end-to-end the IT infrastructure * Prioritization of criti cal, major, minor risk assessment elements * Risk assessment and risk impact summary * Recommendations and next steps Week 2 Lab Assessment Worksheet Perform a Qualitative Risk Assessment for an IT Infrastructure Overview Answer the following Assessment Worksheet questions pertaining to your qualitative IT risk assessment you performed. Lab Assessment Questions & Answers . What is the goal or objective of an IT risk assessment? 2. Why is it difficult to conduct a qualitative risk assessment for an IT infrastructure? 3. What was your rationale in assigning 1 risk impact/ risk factor value of Critical for an identified risk, threat, or vulnerability? 4. When you assembled all of the 1 and 2 and 3 risk impact/risk factor values to the identified risks, threats, and vulnerabilities, how did you prioritize the 1, 2, and 3 risk elements? What would you say to executive management in regards to your final recommended prioritization?

Rekj

Additionally, if the slower receipt of buckle underments impacts the organizations ability to quickly pay its own operational outgos then(prenominal) you might excessively visit an make up in the chronicles payable liability explanation. Conversely, on the Income line, one would expect to see an increase in the patient revenue musical score since the deal was that the NCO had agelong to pay in trade for a HIGHER reimbursement rate. Also, on the Income Statement as the receivables account increases then you would also see an increase in the Provision for Doubtful Accounts.How might negotiating an NCO trend affect financial statements? The accounts that forget be impacted on the Balance Sheet (which was the nature Of my question) argon as follows. How does the Provision for Doubtful Accounts work? Posted by ROBERT ADAMS book of maps 16, 2015, 809 PM If a hospital such as FCC renegotiated an NCO contract that allowed the NCO to take longer to pay in supplant for a higher( prenominal) reimbursement rate, this would increase patient revenue on the Income Statement because the NCO is paying at a higher rate.However, since the NCO has longer to pay then the Patient Accounts due (A/R) on the Balance Sheet would also increase. As this A/R account increases, the amount booked as Provision for Doubtful Accounts would also increase since this expense is often simply a fate of the A/R account. OR a more real world chemical reaction In the case of FCC, they treat the Provision of Doubtful Accounts as an expense account. This is an account that is used to book the projected losses associated with carrying a receivables account on the Balance Sheet for patient revenue.You might ask why an organization would need to do this. Well anytime you have a receivables account there is some likelihood that some of that account will go uncollected. Generally, an organization can use historical data to project what percentage of a receivable account might not be collected . Regarding this assignment, FCC renegotiated a primary managed c atomic number 18 contract which allowed the NCO longer to pay in exchange for a higher reimbursement rate. The impact of the NCO having longer to pay means that the receivables account would grow.If FCC applies its historical percentage for uncorrectable to a growing receivables account then the Provision for Doubtful Accounts would naturally increase as well. How does purchasing unornamented inventory change financial statements? As FCC purchases inventory it is placed on the Balance Sheet as an asset. It is VERY important for you all to take in that the supplies expense will not increase on the Income Statement UNTIL the supplies are actually used by FCC. For instance, if FCC purchased $1 of extra inventory this brasslike be listed as an asset on the Balance Sheet.

Free Primary Education in Kenya Essay

Introduction Since independence in, Kenya has had its sh be of the struggle to demonstrate it practical for its world attains reading for whole. This was out(p) of the realization that instruction of the population would attend to fight ills that faced the society, among them included poverty, ignorance, and disease. In fact, the governing body treated schooling as a basic mature for every Kenyan child. commandment has ever since been regarded as a native factor for benevolent capital maturement. In response to this urge, governing body developed constitution documents that chassis to expand access to direction for its citizens.It is internationally recognized that every unmatchable has a right to education, as agreed upon at various international conferences. Kenya tried to adjudge on the declarations seriously by ensuring that children soak up ease access to basic education. The door of the Free elemental Education Policy in Kenya in 2003, however, provoke s analysts to ecstasy criticisms on the same. We terminate try to understand the concept of Free Primary Education by raising fundamental philosophical pursuanceions that may help us reflect on the policy. Reasons for introducing Free elementary education.As already introduced earlier, there have been good reasons for the provision of education for all citizens. The Kenyan government and a nonher(prenominal) leaders believed that an educated populace lead, among other things, be in a position to combat poverty, ignorance, and fight diseases. Inspired by these objectives and that of international mention, Kenya may be justified in its continued quest for the introduction of policies that actualizek to expand the education sector. Since independence, the earth has witnessed an increase in the number of learning institutions.Literacy takes, especially, among the adults have increased tremendously. Educational services and facilities have spread all over the country ensuring r elative uniformity in the takes of education among the people. Research findings revealed that the enrollment at primary shallows has more than double and indication that people needed the service seriously. However, there have been portentous regional disparities as well conduct as gender disparities in the primary schools as far as access to education is adjoined (UNESCO, 2005).This has been one of the major reasons for the continued need for Universal Primary Education (UPE). This truly acknowledges that the need for throw in primary education is justifiable. With these as mental nones politicians use it to identify a powerful tool to include in their crusade manifestos. And in 2002, the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) politicians effectively tapped the opportunity resulting in their landslip victory to power during the general election. Nature of free primary school Those who came up with the policy mush have thought out well the use of the terms that would sell the policy.In its technical sense, the statement meant the abolition of fees in all government schools as from 2003 academic year, provision of few learning materials to pupils, parents would continue to buy school uniforms and other agreed-upon levies, and that the funding of other non-salary expenditure comes in the form of grants from the government. However, with the political euphoria that swept the country past, the literal meaning of the policy was oversimplified to the level that it even confused only when the actors in education.For purposes of wooing voters, politicians implied that the education of their children would be completely free of charge. Parents were the more or less affected by this assertion since by January 2003 they had no plans to incur both costs in the education of their children at the primary school level. The and so Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MoEST) declared the FPE Policy in Kenya. The government and development partners we re to pay fees and levies for tuition, meet the cost of basic teaching and learning materials as well as wages for critical non-teaching staff and co-curricular activities.Parents were then pass judgment to facilitate the refurbishing of existing facilities. Any additional charges were to be approved by the government through the ministry of education. The complexity of the problem is heightened by the use of the phrase free. Free as a term in position instrument to be able to act at testament, not hampered not under compulsion or restraint to do something. It to a fault means costing nothing. The term has other numerous meanings that differ under effrontery circumstances or contexts. We may therefore even wonder whether education john be free or not.Is it possible to resist education in solecism one is not interested in taking it freely? If free is taken to mean what is supposed to mean in this context, how free is free? This term, therefore, may be ambiguous and is subject to misrepresentations and thusly addicted to misinterpretations. This is most likely to occur if low effort is make to brighten the meaning of the usage. Clarity is one of the most important elements of each(prenominal) policy so as to avoid multiple interpretations. Community participation The leash disturb here is the need to understand how the stakeholders in the education mute the policy.The policy was formulated without consulting those who are closely concerned with practice of education and those are teachers and parents. This resulted in the lack of clear guidelines for the implementation of free education as a government policy. The teachers were not adequately prepared to cope the influx of pupils of all ages. Little effort was made to in-service teachers and carry out seminars for the parents in order to prepare them for the great changes that awaited them. In fact, as already mentioned above, many parents had a general misconception rough the meaning of free edu cation.Most of them thought that they were no longer expected to play any aim in the running of the school hence they lost a sense of ownership. Since the local fundraising and voluntary contributions for schools, by implication, were abolished, communities also thought that they had no role to play in the running of the school since the government will take care of everything. This lack of proper communication becomes our major concern from a philosophical perspective. This, therefore, calls for a sustained and comprehensive communication scheme for the policy if it is to remain practical.The policy should also clarify the sources of funding for the schedule, adequately explain the roles of various stakeholders, provide a framework for in take overing orbit especially due to the age-variation in the enrolled pupils, and provide regular communication about the developments in the program. For a young graduate of less than thirty days expecting an old man like Mzee Maruga in cla ss, it has effects on yield and end results of the teacher. How ell prepared was the teacher to handle such(prenominal) age disparities among the pupils? This then becomes an enigmatic question.Logistical supplyWith the challenges facing the implementation of the FPE program, we may also investigate to know whether adequate logistics for its implementation were put in place. A well designed policy should be logical systemally arranged from the smudge of initial implementation and the subsequent stages. This implies that the policy makers should be in a position to anticipate the possible risks and take precautionary measures to address them. However, from a critical analysis of the free education in Kenya, it is evident that little was through as far as ensuring the successful implementation of the program is concerned.A good policy is supposed to point out the possible huddles and recommendations for overcoming them. Poor planning has affected the program in many ways. cardinal of the most obvious is shortage of teaching and learning resources. The delay in remittance of the funds and the its wretched management at the school level has cause a serious problem where what is supposed to have been supplied is only there in record but not in reality. heretofore the interrogation that has been done by the donor organizations, showed serious shortages caused by absence seizure of what was supposed to have been supplied.Given that the managers, who in this case are the head teachers, were not trained on management of finances and how to make reports, reward was taken quickly to syphone the same funds into their own usage. Overcrowding The other thought is characterized by overcrowding in most primary schools due to increased enrollments and hence increased pupil-teacher ratio. In fact, congestion in classrooms has made a scoff of the rationale for the introduction of FPE program. The characteristic delay in the release of government funds only serve to crow n the already created problems.It beats logic to cause more problems in the process of solving another. The report by the increment bank for Reconstruction and Development 2009, reported that, most communities did not bother to support the buildings of the school for they were assured that the government would do all. further this was not the case, most schools now look ike abandoned dens, where no gracious beings dwell. The buildings are dilapidated and now parents are withdrawing their children to secluded schools, and thus see the growth of private schools.The policy is also strict on any attempts by the school committees to solicit funds from parents. This has made them feel so constrained in their duties of managing the school owing to the cumbersome procedures required for instituting levies. tour a blind eye on the potential threats accompanying such a sensitive policy as is FPE is utmost disregard of fundamental concerns. In addition to clarity, therefore, logic require s a comprehensive analysis of a policy like the FPE with an aim of identifying the underlying assumptions and the ultimate implications, especially upon implementation.This will ensure systematic implementation and timely solution of emerging issues. The government should make an effort to supervise the policy at the grassroots level. Up to recent most poor parents still belief that the promises government made at election time will still be done forgetting that much was election promise and once the vote is given all is forgotten. Even to increase the number of teachers as a basic concern has not been looked at. Why then should the government give people something that does not work?Too few teachers as compared to too many students results into poor performance, while the children of the able ones get better education in private schools. Education and social change Looking at all these aspects how can education be looked upon as the ultimate solution to societal problems? Although research findings reveal that there is a positive correlation between the level of education and sparing prosperity, it may be a misguided sight to believe that free education is the sole solution of social problems. This concern is related to the motives of introducing free education programs by the government of Kenya since independence.Pupils will still drop out of school due to other reasons and not for economic reasons. Holistic approaches as advocated by the international Universal Primary Education (UPE), therefore, should be adopted if education is to play a greater role in empowering the populace. Conclusion The challenges experienced in the implementation of FPE program can be traced to the uncritical design of the policy. Many political considerations seem to take center-stage during the proposal and formulation of such policies which end up creating more problems later.This implies that a clear and logical situation analysis should be conducted if meaningful policies a re to be developed and hence ensuring their sustainability. The bottom line here, therefore, is the need to appeal fundamental philosophical questions during the primary stages of any policy formulation in order to ensure that all concerns are dealt with in advance. That implies that good planning is required. This ensures logistical problems to be sorted out in advance, training be done of those who are directly involved from the grassroots levels.And in the case of primary schools, parents and teachers are to be explained to understand the role for each player. Unless the biotic community is meant to understand it becomes hard for the policy to succeed. References 1. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (2009). Abolishing school fees in Africa lessons from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, and Mozambique a publication of the World Bank in Collaboration with UNICEF. World Bank Publications 2. UNESCO (March 2005). Challenges of Implementing free Primary Education in Kenya. Assessment Report. UNESCO Nairobi Office.

Memories of the mentor Essay

Often in our lives comes a someone who submits us completely changed and different, even to ourselves. In my spiritedness such a division has been played by a number of individuals combined and one of them whose influence was maximum was late Mr. Salim, my English teacher during O Levels. whitethorn Allah bless him a place in Paradise.I have neer met such a soul in my life, so gentle, so broad-minded. all the same now when I retrieve him smiling, a smile appears on my attend as well and I pray for him. He was a unusual man unique in, perhaps, every sense of the word. I had hold upn him to begin with I came to O Levels. He had been my Oral English teacher during the eighth class but he took only one period every week and hence we knew very shortsighted(p) about him. When I entered O Levels he was our Class Teacher as well as our English teacher. He was sensitive of the fact that we were not very sincere in English and that we needed a carry on of life-threatening work. He gave us a tenuous little lecture about the new challenges we were way out to face and how we were going to deal with them. He told us that everyday for the initiatory five to ten minutes one boy was to come in front of class and make a speech, on both subject field he unavoidablenessed to talk, in English.The students were to come roll-number wise. This was perhaps the close fire items during my first year at O Levels. Everyday in the first light a boy would come, often reluctantly, and discriminate Mr. Salim what the topic was. Many generation it happened that the student said that he had not prepared anything. Then he would say, with a matchless wave of his hand which I remember clearly, Well, indeed(prenominal) do it offhand. Go on, speak on anything you wish, anything you choose. The thing which impressed me most was his vast knowledge. Before the student started his speech, he would give a little introduction on that topic, and no matter what the topic wa s he everlastingly knew something about it, even if it was like Eating insects for food in the Far-EastI was a shy student at that moment and I knew that the speech-process would attend me in over-coming it. When my first speech was drawing nearer and nearer, I searched for a unique topic. I had taken it as a challenge to keep an eye on a topic about which Mr.Salim would know nothing. After a constituent of search I found one Antimatter. This was, I think, the real pedigree of my relationship with Mr.Salim. When I came to make my speech, he asked me about the topic and I told him. For the first judgment of conviction in my life I saw an rumination of unawareness on his old face. Ah, well, he said, its something about modernistic Physics. And then he beckoned me to make the speech. Now I had become a person he recognized. In fact, I think, he was impressed.A hardly a(prenominal) days after that he praised me for an essay I had written. I used to do assignments given by Mr.S alim with heavy(p) zeal, perhaps just to hear a word of praise because when I did hear one by him, I felt myself elevated. I wouldnt say I was very boastful at English but I was not very good either. I was just an average yet somehow, slowly and gradually, like the imbue on a wet day, I was converted into a person who could write a good piece of English. I owe a lot of it to him, a lot. He understood the way we worked.He knew that we were short of time and we had a lot to do, but he knew that if he utilise too much stress we would break, and so he went slowly. At that time we thought that it was folly on his part that he took us gradually, duration the other sections were covering their syllabus rapidly, but now after it is over, I realize it wasnt folly but wisdom on his part. And Im thankful to him for the fact that he made English for us a lovely subject. While telling us the meaning of adolescence he pointed towards me, as I had at that moment faint traces of a mustache. Al though I have shaved off that mustache long ago, I tin can never erase that memory. During his last days he taught us the chivalric papers and he would share with me my book of past papers, which I did with great pleasure.If it had been just the love of English, I would never have written this article. He gave us a lot more than that. The outstanding among them is the broadening the sight of my way of thinking. He was old, but he was not orthodox or conservative. He was a liberal and modern person. He understood the requirements of the modern age and he spoke fluently about it. Often, his views on Islam created interruption among the orthodox Muslims of our class. Topics like Music, Nationality, Hadood Laws and Taliban were a cause of heated news. He had a weak and gentle heart. He couldnt bear unjustice to anyone, even to his enemies. He was highly against the Maulvies and called them ,Semi-illiterate, half-educated mullahs, they want to keep us in the past, centuries back.He was aware of the fact that the people are apt to use their emotions rather than mind, specially in matters of religion, and this is, perhaps, his greatest contribution. He taught me to use my brain, not my emotions, for emotions are blind. He developed in me a hatred for rage and emotional acts. Yet, he was considerr of freedom of speech, and whenever any student of the class objected on his views, he would allow them to say whatever they cherished to say. He would say to them, I respect your views but I do not agree with them. He never forced anyone to change his views. Once the topic of Basant was under discussion and a few students of our class were speaking against it for in their view it was against Islam. He said, Why dont you people understand, its just a regional festival, why involve religion in this? You dont want to celebrate it, fine, but why do you force others to do what you want? Live and Let liveAll his life he wanted to gain more and more knowledge. Perhaps, the only field in which he was weak was modern Physics. A few days before he came to know about his disease, I was sitting in the class training the book A brief history of time by Stephen Hawkings and he saw me interlingual rendition it. He asked me if he could see it and I gave it to him. He then discussed with me a little about Stephen Hawkings. He said that there was another book by the same author in the commercialise and I told him that I had read that one too. Then he asked me that if I had read it could I give it to him for reading, and I told him that he could take it for reading at that very moment for I was reading it for the second time. He thanked me and took it. But he never returned it to me because we learned only a few days later that he had stomach-cancer and was now on long leave from the school. A few months after that, he died. I dont disembodied spirit anything bad about that book, in fact I feel happy that he had with him something I had given, when he died.I remember exactly the last day he spent with us. He was checking our assignments day and piece he was checking mine, he asked me what the word mentor meant for I had used it in my assignments and he wanted to know whether I knew its meaning or not, and I told him that it meant a wise teacher. He gave me an A on that theme and I feel, I just feel, that the moment he wrote an A on my notebook it was written in my fate that I would get an A in English. When my result came and I had scored straight As, the person I remembered the most was Mr.Salim.He was a patient person and bore everything with courage and determination. His son had died in an accident but he had kept himself steady and carried on with his life. He adopted a son and he once told us about him. He was very nice with his students and gave us a lot of time to complete our assignments but when a student wouldnt do any work for months he would say, Show me your knuckles, show me your knuckles, and then he would give a blow on them with a wooden duster.I think I wont forget him my whole life. I remember him quite often his words, his expressions, his speeches, his advises, his laughes and his smiles. He was a little hard of hearing and whenever he a person said something he couldnt understand, he would bring his hand to his ear and say with an unparallel expression, explain? I remember it clearly, every moment of it. He never gave me any special treasurement, he treated me like any teacher would treat a normal good student but the way he has influenced me is astonishing. I love that person. His death was a colossal loss, a big loss.I sometimes feel that I never got the time to tell him how much thankful I was to him, and that how much I owed to him, and that how much I loved him but he went away, unaware that he had changed the whole life and way of thinking of a person. At times when I remember him, I feel that he can see what I am doing and that he is happy. I feel that somehow he knows that how much I loved him and how much I am grateful to him. I know that some of his ideas were wrong and in some points he misunderstood Islam but I also believe that it was all due to his gentle and nice nature and he had no bad intentions, and I also take to and pray that Allah would forgive him for his mistakes because he did them in good faith. I believe that Allah is gentle with gentle people, and Mr.Salim was certainly a gentle person.Through this article I just want to thank him because I feel that he is reading this article. I just pray that Allah blesses him with a place in Paradise.

A Minimum Of Two A Short Story English Literature Essay

Minimum of two is a aggregation of presently narratives scripted by Australian precedent Tim Winton. He writes his narratives in several(predicate) positions such as first and tertiary individual, chiefly for the reader to start out the narrative more in dimness. The book features 14 footling narratives which atomic number 18 Forest Winter, No Memory Comes, Gravity, The Water was Dark and it went everlastingly down, Nislam s Friend, Minimum of two, long-distance Lands, Laps, Bay of Angels, The strong 1. Keeping, More, Death belongs to the whole of a sudden his antheral parent t doddery him and unhappiness to the sad and eventu eithery Blood and H2O. Throughout all of these narratives there is relevant dishonor for past events, orgasm to an dissolvent of ontogenesis in either a positive or negative manner.The short narrative that in my sentiment is the most powerful in respect to trauma and growing is the narrative Minimum of two . It s written in first individual position of the hubby ( Neil ) . This is a deep narrative around a married freehanded fe manful called Greta getting raped by a senior in her section by the name of Fred Blakey. He is taken to tribunal by Greta and Neil and is sentenced to 5 old ages imprisonment but for Neil this is non plenty because he went by means of ample wo(e) through the recovery of Greta in the manner that she did non desire to be sexual with him because she was sensitive as expected after being raped.With this issue, Neil decides to take personal matters in his ain custodies and contemplates killing Blakey when he gets released, he tells his friend Tony Mitchell that he volition be making this. Mitchell does nt hold with what Neil wants to make, but Neil does nt listen to him and ends up killing Blakey when he got out. His scruples so catches up with him and he so feels like the most fearsome individual, stating that he feels that he was a dead large(p) male .The chief injury in this narrative is the violation of Greta by Fred Blakey, this is chiefly trauma from Greta as she becomes sensitive and does nt acquire knowing with Neil, this is besides a traumatic for him, and this is shown in the manner he writes about his feelings. It seems like her familiarity with him is a great thing for him doing this narrative traumatic for two Neil and Greta. In the stoping Neil putting to deaths Blakey and comes to a negative growing of feeling blue-blooded for himself, every bit good as losing his best friend Tony Mitchell.The hobby narrative that showed injuries and growing is the narrative called Distant Lands . It s written in the 3rd individual position. This short narrative is about an fleshy adult womanly working at her male parent s new-sprung(prenominal)sagency. This adult female is called Fat Maz she was titillated and tormented through high develop and besides was non supported really good by her parents, they besides enured her as if they did nt cognize her or that she was nt their girl.There was a twenty-four hours though that changed her life, a alien Pakistani adult male comes into the newsagency, and opens the book Distant Lands has a glimpse and leaves. As she goes to inspect the book she realises the endorsement stating You will desire this book neer to complete after she reads the endorsement she is interested in reading the book, as she is reading it the Pakistani adult male comes into the newsagency one time once more and this clip re-opening Distant Lands and prosperous at Fat Maz, he gives her money and some assurance to go forrard her refuse occupation assisting at her male parent s newsagencyThe injury in this narrative is chiefly from Fat Maz s life, how she had been teased all in high school and even at say with her parents she was nt treated nicely. The growing coming from this is positive when a cryptic Pakistani adult male comes in and gives her money and assurance to go forth her occupation at the newsagency. Another narrative that had trauma with growing coming as an result is the narrative Laps . This narrative written in the 3rd individual position is about a immature adult female by the name of Queenie that has flashbacks of her childhood, and her gramps when he was alive as she swims laps through a pool.She is new to Perth, and she is someway reminded of her gramps and the whaling undertakings from her childhood and she is haunted by these ideas. She so gathers plenty bravery to travel back to her place township to undertake her yesteryear, and so be able to travel on with her life.The injury from this narrative is the flashbacks that Queenie get from her troubled childhood she see s these atrocious flashbacks when swimming as swimming reminded her of an earlier clip of her life. The growing poised from this narrative is that Queenie had the bravery to travel back to her place town and lovely out her jobs so that she is now able to populate a new life in Perth with no haunting flashbacks.Tim Winton is a gifted author with allot of creativeness shown in this aggregation of Minimum of two . He has the ability to compose approximately difficult injury, but besides an result of growing. The three narratives chosen for this essay ( Minimum of two, Distant Lands and Laps ) are all illustrations of how he can convey growing out of injury. In conclusiveness this aggregation of short narratives by Tim Winton is truly traveling to the reader, as he brings non merely trauma but growing out of each narrative.

Rag Pickers in India

Sustainability of Human Rights with Special Reference to Child Rights A Case written report of lash Pickers in Cuttack City Abstract Dillip Kumar Mallik The discourse on rights is evolving with time. The rights of the nettle Pickers as part of the broad rights discourse have assumed importation in contemporary times. My Ph. D look into is located within the rights framework. Rag Pickers argon those children we can find off them in railway station, municipality areas, sight stand, industries areas, garbage and household areas with having a heavy gunny bags and equanimous and pick out plastic, paper, bottles, b unrivalleds and metals.Diferent plans outlined by Government Agencies have rolled out government has taken lot of initiative for empowering the childhood. For example, policies like Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, the free mid-day repast programme and many others have been there for a long tyime. yet the question is if they are successful, then why there is early get around ou t of students and much significantly, why children belonging to poor sections in urban areas have turned into slang pickers. The metro cities have the largest number of rag pickers in the country.It would be difficult to ascribe any particular company or any other form of identities to these children. The central question of this research is whether Government policies are inadequate to respond the needs and requirements of this group of children. on with this central question the reflect also looks at other cogitate questions. Whether the rag pickers belong to marginalised groups? Do these rag pickers constitute a bulk of school drop outs? The research revolves round these questions.Some of the key objectives of the research are 1) to study and understand the socio-economic condition of the rag pickers, Second is To know the meeting of the rag pickers on the society, Third, to provide proper education as well as health awareness for the children. Fourth, to make assessment the changing behavioral pattern of the children of rag pickers, and finally To improve the nutritional health military position of children. The researcher choose Cuttack district of Odisha will the area of study because it is one of the oldest cities, better known as the Business Capital of Orissa.The study was intemperate slums, railway stations, medical, municipality area and most important industrial estates where these children were picking more rag. In the present study the researcher employed interview agendum and group discussion as the tools for data collection. Both primary and lower-ranking sources of data will employ for this research. The primary data are collected from the respondents of Cuttack district of Orissa. The secondary data are based on books, journal, article, guides, magazine, newspaper, and statistical report, published and unpublished document and mostly from internet sources.In the present study the researcher will employ two types of method for da ta synopsis qualitative and quantitative. Both the methods are correlated with each other, though qualitative method is little prior than quantitative methods. Qualitative method is a raw material for any type research, by which we know the enlarge about the theoretical aspect, but by using of quantitative method we would able to manipulate and evaluate the statistical analysis of the data done the helps of advanced computing package like SPSS.

Problem Behavior Syndrome Essay

Problem Behavior Syndrome (PBS) are a number of antisocial behaviors that cluster together which may include family dysfunction, substance abuse, smoking, educational underachievement, dangerous thoughts/attempts, unemployment and even crime. (Siegel, 2011) There is one person that comes to mind that has a twist record and also possesses numerous antisocial behaviors listed in the text. That person, sadly, is my ex beau/ babys father, Jonathon. He is only 27 years aged(prenominal) and already has two strikes against him.The antisocial behaviors that pertain to him are family dysfunction, smoking, substance abuse, unemployment, and educational underachievement. I personally believe his mother is to blame for that. Shes a lazy, unemployed alcoholic and possibly bipolar. She picks fights with him whenever possible and has even gotten him arrested once or twice. She is and most likely never was a positive role pretending for Jon. Maybe it has to do with his father never being aroun d. Who get alongs? He had gotten a chick pregnant while he was only 15 or so. I have met that kid and the mother I feel she is already heading down the road he went.That is exactly why I will not let him be in my daughters life. I dont want her to be like him in any way. I am not sure how or who introduced him to drugs unless that is his biggest downfall. Drugs (crystal meth) are why hes been arrested. That position that he have it as well didnt make things better. He has never harmed anyone or robbed anything either so thank god for that. Since he has a record, its very hard for him to find a decent job. But the fact that he is trying to turn his life around and make something of himself, is what makes me know for a fact that he wont become other PBS statistic.

Documentation(Cebu-Bohol Tour)

pilgrimage CEBU-BOHOL TRIP A few months ago, on September 25 to 30, 2010, we, the students of the STI College of Cotabato, had an educational tour of Cebu and Bohol, both of which are major holidaymaker spots of the country. The given up activity was prepared and realized with the purpose of exposing us to cardinal of the almost visited places in the Philippinesto let us experience and let out for ourselves the feel of the slashing tourism in that respect and to k today about the current trends regarding the field of hotel and eating place management which, as we know, consists of work that entails lodging and food service, and plays an essential authority in the tourism industry.The trip is considered to be a significant come apart of our training as aspiring hotel and restaurant managers, owners and/or workforce in the future. The tame believed that for us to be effective and efficient members of the hotel industry, we should commencement be involved in excursions lik e that in order for us to cargo area fully the reality of our chosen future careers and get a capcapable view of its know-how as well as to learn and obtain upstart ideas which we could apply in the long run. Being a major tourist destination that they are, Cebu and Bohols hotels and restaurants are without a doubt in demand.The school did not oerlook that and made a abundant decision of choosing the two for it is, n wizardtheless, one of the best places of exposure. Over the years, with the advancement of technology, new developments are similarly inevitable and have surface especially in the competitive knowledge base of hotel industry which has truly evolved a lot. For that reason, we are truly glad that finished the activity that we had, we were able to learn something innovative which we could not do so the other way around and just by being inside the four walls of our class cortege.We did not only visited the places just for the sake of seeing its physiological beaut y and take pictures of it like most tourists do but we went there with the very intention of learning especially from the seminars that we attended. The trip that started on the twenty-fifth of September 2010 was wisely spent and was efficiently arranged to rightfully gather all the many places that we were able to visit. On the second day, we arrived at Bohol by 600am and checked-in at the Bohol Plaza Mountain Resort.It was a 4-star resort reinforced on a mountain or more appropriately, a hill, hence the name, which has a spectacular view of the mainland of Bohol and faces the city of Tagbilaran. We also went to see the black Chocolate Hills and were truly awed by the beauty it possessed. When noon came, we lunched at the famous restaurant on a boat known as The Floating Restaurant via the Loboc River Cruise and were greeted by a sumptuous and palatable meal. After which, we had the Tarsier encounter at the Corella and Tarsier Visitors Center and saw the extinction-threatened smallest primate on Earth, the Tarsier.And then we got to the blood compact site, the place where the sanduguan between the Spaniards and our ancestors during the 1500s transpired and were briefly certified about the rich history of Bohol. In line with that, we were made to see some of the ancestral houses in the place that were preserved and stood the test of magazine. It now operates as a tourist end including the great churches that were also built ages ago, particularly the Baclayon perform which is one of the oldest churches in the Philippines.In addition to that, we had a stopover at the other resorts in Bohol and at the Bee Farm which provided us a rare experience of organic delights. Moreover, we were able to see the genius of Cebu while on tour, including its magnificent ancestral houses and the churches of the Basilica de Sto. Nino and Cathedral Church that significantly mirrored the rich culture and history of the place. In 1521, the Spanish conqueror Ferdinand Magell an arrived there and in that same year, planted a hulky wooden cross at the place where the first Filipinos were baptized as Christians.Currently, this place is a big tourist attraction and is called as the Magellans Cross. Consequent to that, we set out to see Cebus Beverly Hills Subdivision where raft could find the affluent gated communities of the place and the idyllic Chinese Taoist tabernacle that is the center of worship for Taoism open to worshipers and non-worshipers alike. After lunch, we continue to explore Cebu at its best and saw the oldest street there known as the colon Street.We likewise went to the University of San Jose-Recoletos, a Catholic private university that is considered to be one of the first-class schools in the land and had a tour of the area. For our next destination, we went to the Mactan Shrine where the statue of our first hero, Lapu-Lapu, could be found and had a souvenir shopping. Cebu, like the other well-developed cities in Manila, is a metrop olitan area and branded as the center of fear and trade in the Visayas. It is identified for its many skyscrapers that has been scattered all over the place which includes our next stop, to one of Cebus finest commercial sites, the Ayala Center.However, though we really had fun, we were also exhausted from the days activity and, as explorers of the place, I think it is important that we have a comfortable place to fleet the night and regain our strength for yet another busy day. The prime Regency Hotel did not disappoint us on that and gave us what we all bespeak after a long day around town. While there, we were able to get what I think all tourists deservethat home-away-from-home comfort through and through the superb hotel accommodation and service that they have. We spent our fourth day a little bit different from the past three days.Instead of touring the other landmark of Cebu and Bohol, we attended a seminar on bed-making, flaring and other things involving hotel and rest aurant accommodations at the Crown Regency Hotel. Lessons on the hotels activity were given to us and before lunchtime, we were escorted up to take a look at their rooms that displayed different themesdepending on the preferences of their customersand onto the hotels roof deck. Afterwards, we went into a beachfront hotel and resort, the Imperial Palace, and had one more seminar regarding the hotels services, the silverwares and utensils they are using and so on.When the seminar ended, we proceeded to go to SM Cebu. Along the way, we were able to pass by an outstanding and splendid hotel, considered to be among the top hotels in Asiathe Plantation Baywhich showcased a variety of harvest-tide plantations along its entrance. Sadly, we were not able to take a look inside. solely in all, it was a fun-filled learning experience, with all of us getting along and contributing to the success of the activity. The tour really left a great impact to most of us and, indeed, it was worth all th e long time of preparation, expenses and fatigue. Till then.

Is Media A Boon Or A Curse Essay

Is media a boon or a curse? Everything in this modern years is powered by media from the moment we wake up until we sleep at night. Have we ever asked ourselves how all of this affects our reasoning, our power to occupy and our lifestyle? Since mass media is employ to communicate and interact with battalion from heterogeneous walks of life, it ignore often result in a conflict of opinions. The media, specifically in India, represents a convergence of paradoxes tradition and modernity anarchy and shape diversity and unity conflict and cooperation news show and views feudalism and democracy the relinquish market and monopoly. Mass media enjoys a very prominent role in our lives. Therefore, thither ar various effects of mass media on connection at large.Mass media a boon?The wide reach offered by mass media is phenomenal. It can target both local and global audience. everyplace the years, mass media has played an great role in making people understand the meaning of democra cy. We withal come to know ab break the strengths and weaknesses of the preservation of our artless, the various problems faced by the nation, achievements of the nation in different sectors, by dint of the prompt and precise reporting of different forms of media. In a country like ours, where there are many castes, religions and languages spoken, media has even to a greater extent spunk responsibility of conveying the true news to the citizens. Media plays a very main(prenominal) role in shaping the personality of people. It has been observed that citizens give out more sensible and capable to shoulder their responsibility towards the nation and society because of the media. Media has do much good to society by exposing various scams, scandals, frauds, embezzlements and many otherwise cases of corruption, leading to initiation of inquiries and other processes of prosecution against the perpetrators of these crimes.Some of the recent cases are witness that the Press has bee n instrumental in putting an end to atrocities. It has also brought to light some(a) of the rustic practices like child marriage, dowry, etc., to light and has charge women especially to come to the forefront and express their grievance. Media has non just buy the farm a form of disseminating data and entertainment but also the to the highest degree trusted form of advertising. Millions of consumers and advertisers today take in a flood of instruction through commercial advertising. Recently, online media has become an improved modern method of interaction. Its bustling and easy access at the touch of a button has not only made media powerful but also helps in care us updated even on the move. Mass media can be used for educational purposes in an effective manner, and media is a boon for all age groups and people from different walks of life in many ways. They get news, views, and constructive information related to the subject of their choice.Mass media a curse?However , media suffers from some pitfalls growing consumerism and materialism have adversely impacted our media. At times, the information reported may not be authentic from every angle. Hence, there may be a misinterpretation of a situation. News can be manipulated to influence the minds of the audiences. For example, a peculiar(prenominal) political party may manipulate reports in their favour, which would indicate the political control in the media. Media stoop can occur due to various issues. A journalist or an editor may give personal preference to an issue. A particular event or a celebrity may receive unjustifiable importance and set ill-timed ideals before the youth. It may present an showy lifestyle, which may inculcate wrong ideals amongst youngsters. Unnecessary sensationalism of an issue may project incorrect information to the public. There is the danger that comes when making notes is more important than quality of information flow.It clearly hampers the honest and s traightforward functioning of the organisation. Due to the rise in social media, we have become a population that is afraid to be left out we strike to know things that really has no value, and, to a certain extent, we are at risk of filling our lives and brains with worthless information at the expense of meaningful dialog and interactions. Misleading messages may divert young minds towards a wrong path. Wrong interpretation of news may even blow things out of proportion. This would create further unrest in any place or even violence in case of extreme situations. At times, a particular event or news item may receive too much attention simply because of the lack of important news or snippets. It presents a wrong notion before the public and clogs their minds with needless information.Media strongly influences the minds of the people who read or view what has been published, so it is important for the publishers and publications to be careful and cautious in handling the inputs t hey get from their reporters. Media is a boon if it is socially responsible, unbiased, non-political, informative and educative to the masses but not to a class alone. But, it is a curse if it carries information or insurance coverage to sensationalise, create curiosity among the public, misrepresentation of facts at the cost of someones reputation. For long-term solutions, we will have to bank on the educational institutions to educate, train, lop and prepare the youth to be more discerning viewers instead than passive spectators or participants in order to avoid any imperious influence or working of the media.

The Corporal Punishment

visible penalisation is a very complicated and contr oversial topic. Its ponderous to decide what is pay off and what is wrong when discussing how to hold in kidren. For those of you who be not familiar with the term visible penalisation it is the office of strong-arm force with the innovation of ca subroutine a babe to baffle pain, still not injury, for the purpose of chastening or control of the squirts port. I need a roundabout of definitions, further I think Murray Straus summed it up the best with that definition. material penalization is sometimes c all in alled belaboring.The much rough-cut types of incarnate penalisation be bouncy, grabbing or shoving, and affectting a child with objects such(prenominal)(prenominal) as a hair brush, belt, or paddle (Straus, 4-5). In the following paragraphs such things as who uses material penalty, the unretentive yearn term do of incorporated, and things to do so acer of using somatic penalization allow for be discussed. To my surprise umteen tribe do in f pretend use corporal penalisation. Many mint moot that when their childs look gets break of control that the only way to come to order is to paddle the ones that are do problems.In the Gallup Monthly Poll of gigabyte randomly selected Ameri end parents, Over half(a) of the parents said they administered minor personal penalization during the past year, while 22 pct said they use severe physical penalisation. (Daro 519). This physical punishment does not field as goodly as different types of punishment and strictly speaking is illegal. It is very much better to choose a punishment that depart fit the action, for example if a child has a fight over the TV, take outdoor(a) TV privileges. visible punishment is usually administered when the parent is universe brash and hasnt had time to cool pull cut from the childs misbehavior. (Maccoby 19). Re centimely the No peeting-use words to pull proscribed y ou feelings method has been ruling to re operate problems, still many people dont believe it is set upive and they result to other methods, such as corporal punishment. A study conducted by Gelles in 1989 found that 84 per cent of 1,470 adults agreed that It is sometimes necessary to develop a child with a hard spanking. (20). What does this mingy?It means that at that place are a lot of people out thither who are using corporal punishment and that might be causing psychological problems within their children and may not even recognize it (Gelles 23). If you were to talk to parents and children of preferably generations you wouldnt believe the number of parents who spanked their children. Most parents spank their children because they believe it was for their cause good (Straus 3). inquiry up to 1985 shows that more than 90% of parents utilize corporal punishment on toddlers and more than half continued to use it during the archaean teen years.Even this high approach pattern represents a decrease from 99% in the 1950s and 97% in 1975. at that place excite been further decreases since 1985, but around all children continue to experience corporal punishment (White 12). These high prevalence range and the high rates of approval of spanking may be interpreted as an indication that parents spank with little thought of possible side effects, such as later aggression and are cultivation to control this as time goes on (Daro 528). Talking with my parents and grandparents they said children back and then were different.They respected their parents and followed directions. So why the flip-flop? Issues such as society, the increase in violence on TV, and the number of hours people spend watching TV may be leading factors in the dislodge in childrens behavior. Now a day, there are children who enjoy organism spanked because even though it was painful, it is quick and they didnt allow to do any extra chores (Chmelynski 51). surface of the 7 or eig ht articles I read there was only one that mentioned corporal punishment as a positive reinforcement. Most of the articles stated that it was both detestation or ineffective.Stuart Tolman, the Murtaugh school poster chairman in Illonois, states that Corporal punishment is effective. He adopted corporal punishment to answer parents request of better discipline. He thinks, suspensions exclusively give kids a holiday. He similarly said since they redeem been using corporal punishment there has been no suspensions that year (Chmelynski 51). Just because one out of seven or eight articles says that corporal punishment does work, does that mean it really does work? Of of course not. Joy Cain states, Abusing children directly affects their performance in school. (101).According to a study print in Social Work Research, students who are ill-usaged consistently do worsened on CAT standardized tests, straddle point averages, proportion who dropped out when eligible, mean annual abs ences, proportion of possible behavior problems and retention, and proportion with delinquency complaints (Eron 172). Spanking a child will not encumbrance them from doing the same thing later in life.According to research conducted, Children who give birth been slapped or hit are usually so overwhelmed with anger and hurt feelings that they burnnot remember what they were penalize for. According to Susan Smith, the lesson that is existence taught to a child that is being hit is that hitting is a solution to solving problems(1). Believe it or not there are short term and long term effects to corporal punishment. Obviously the short-term effect would be the stopping of the inappropriate behavior, but the long-term effect might not be so obvious. To determine definite results of long-term effects, many studies build to be conducted and many conclusions have to be drawn. Unfortunately, no types of studies have been done.The reason for this is that there would have to be an experi mental group that would have to use corporal punishment and since many social scientists believe that harm will result in such studies, they dont compulsion to conduct them. Even though there have been no studies reported, there have been some theories that have been supported by some research. These findings show that the more corporal punishment, the higher the rate of undesirable behaviors or thought later in life, such things as delinquency, approval of violence, alienation, depression, and lower net (Straus 196).Straus also believes that victims of corporal punishment have an increased chance of worse behavior and other problems, including impaired learning and as mentioned before, delinquency and later in life, depression, child abuse, wife beating, and other crimes (Straus 4). Although cultural norms keep corporal punishment of children may be changing, there is abundant evidence that these norms are deeply rooted and pervasive (Yarrow 21). one and only(a) of the most fun damental ways in which cultural norms supporting corporal punishment are expressed is in the venomous law on assault.In all(prenominal) state of the U. S. hitting a child for purposes of correction or control is unblock from the crime of assault, usually with the proviso that it is contain to reasonable force. In practice, that includes the discipline to hit with belts and paddles, provided the child is not injured (Straus 12). In the 1960s every state in the United States passed legislation designed to harbor children from physical abuse and to provide operate for abused children.Ironically, in order to garner sufficient votes to pass the child abuse laws, it was typically necessary to include a provision declaring that parents continued to have the right to use corporal punishment. As a result, legislation intended to protect children from physical abuse contained provisions that further legitimated a practice that increases the risk of physical abuse (Giles 171). When rea ding about corporal punishment it is critical to know that it is an ethic and moralistic question to as if corporal punishment is right or wrong.It all comes down to what you believe in. It would be nice if everyone got on and didnt hit one another, but in reality everyone is not like that. Something can be done though to oppose the use of corporal punishment. former(a) types of discipline, without rearing a hand to a child, can be taught and used by many parents. It may seem a lot easier to spank and be done, but here are some suggestions that are being used today 1. Take a deep breath and remember you are the adult. 2. Count to twenty while you atmospheric pressure your lips together tightly. 3.Go outside or take a walk. Get yourself away from the situation and construct your head (Smith 2). 4. observe expectations in line with the childs age. 5. Think ahead, and auspicate problems and ways of avoiding them. 6. Offer choices. Dont bark commands. 7. Be consistent. 8. Follow through with consequence, not punishments. (Cain 101). Other steps can be taken to prevent the use of corporal punishment on children. Parents can create a home where its easier for a child to be well behaved and productive, and where they are less tempted to drop off to spanking (Larzelere 30).They can be clear that they are the parents who ultimately set the limits and levy the rules. One step to doing this would be to read children how to talk about their feelings, rather than act them out in misbehavior. Next, parents should try to telephone stressful situations and develop ways of discussion them before the childs behavior gets out of control. As long as parents monitor their own levels of anger and are aware of what may trigger angry responses, they can be patient and in control.Last, parents have to be consistent in their parenting, so that all confusion can be halt between what punishments will be like, so that children can know what to expect if they disobey their p arents (White 14). Spanking and other forms of physical punishment determine children that it is all right to hit people who are smaller and weaker. animal(prenominal) punishment causes parents to lose an opportunity to teach children alternative behaviors, which are socially acceptable. Its use sometimes leads to physical abuse and it contributes to the cycles/second of child abuse.Other means of discipline are available to parents including time-out, rule setting, and consequences for misbehavior, explaining and argumentation and praise for good behavior. Corporal punishment may provide immediate results, but it doesnt teach self-discipline. It teaches that aggression is the way to solve problems and that big people can cock little people (Cain 121). Corporal punishment is wrong. It may cause problems in the succeeding(a) for the child being hit, and it is not funfair to the child. With so many other choices, corporal punishment should be laid to rest.

Titus Andronicus Character Study

What do we learn about Titus Andronicus in the possibility to Shakespe bes play? Our first foundation to the calibre of Titus Andronicus is by way of a speech my his son, Marcus, who represents the voice of the common mess in the election campaign for emperory, declaring that Titus Andronicus has been chosen by the people of capital of Italy to be the next emperor. He hails Titus as a hero, saying that on that point is non a nobler or braver warrior to be found at heart all of Rome.He is obviously held in great esteem by Marcus, who calls him easily Andronicus, and Ren protested Titus. These descriptions of him using the positive epithets are powerful yet very naive to understand. He is portrayed in a very positive light, and is well value within Rome for his more former(a) age of armed services campaigns against the enemies of Rome. He returns a hero, with a claim to the title of emperor. However, his successes have not come without great person losses, as we learn he h as buried many of his sons on return from his various military causes.The first insight we see into his disposition is one of cruelty and vengefulness, when he rejects Tamoras pleas to spare her first-born son and is the perpetrator of utmost(a) violence, sacrificing him in revenge for the deaths of his sons at the men of the Goths, her people. This view of Titus as a merciless killer starkly contradicts what we had in condition(p) about him from Marcus, who led us to stick out Titus to be estimable and good and sets the gradation for the play as dark and brutal. The abrupt violence is a shock, and we see that there are two sides to his character the practically loved hero and the ruthless warrior.Titus has fought for Rome for 40 years, so is quite old by papistic standards and though he has been chosen by the people to be their emperor, he feels that he is not able to rule A better engineer her glorious body fits, than his that shakes for age and feebleness. here(pred icate) he is saying that he feels he is no fit to rule an empire as glorious as the roman letters Empire, and relinquishes he claim to rule. This humbleness of character is a huge contrast from the rampageous nature we saw him display when he demanded the death of Alarbus.He asks for a round of remark instead of a verge to control the world and favours Saturnine to be emperor in his place, as he is the late emperors firstborn son, showing that he values usage over the far more perfect(a) character or Bassianus. He and then shows loyalty to the unlikeable Saturninus over his own son, mercilessly killing him when he stands in his way. This second brutal act because of his unoriginal loyalty to Rome provokes even the tough Goths to declare that they are not fractional so barbarous as Rome.The honourable Titus that we were first introduced to actually shows contempt for honour in trying to force his girl to break her betrothal, and his wild devotion to Roman customs causes mo re harm than good, curiously to him he quickly goes from being the front-runner of Rome to being despised by Saturnine because of the betrayal of his family. His actions seem topsy-turvy and random, yet follow the ongoing account of revenge, making Titus Andronicus a revenge tragedy.