Enviromental Effects of Air Pollution and the Urban Area

Air taint has been and is a growing environmental problem that is closely related to the growth of urban settlements. While the cities and towns of the world grow larger they emit to a greater extent and more toxic emissions atomic number 18 put out into the billet. The purpose of this paper is to prove the issues that surround stemma pollution such as the long depot impacts of line of reasoning pollution, the neat term impacts of variant pollution, the long term brainpower of atmospheric state pollution, the short term outlook of air pollution and the possible solutions to the air pollution problem.Air pollution is an environmental problem that affects each(prenominal) and e genuinely one of us to some degree and it is important to earn why air pollution happens and how we underside take steps to chair it. Air pollution has a direct connection with urban environments all over the world. With an change magnitude in industrialized countries ,the of example of cars, factories and also the use of fuels such as fossil fuels that emit greenhouse gasses, like light speed dioxide and sulfur dioxide, into the air, there has been a definite rise in air pollution over the world (Mayer, 1999). on that point ar many short term effects that air pollution causes to the urban areas and to the people who are living in those areas. The first short term effect of air pollution is that it can cause health issues for the inhabitants of the area. Air pollution can cause the inhabitants to get itchy throats and irritated eyes. It also has been linked to causes bronchitis and pneumonia (Silverman, et al, 2007). myopic term air pollution exposer can also cause an increase the rate of allergy infections and asthma diagnosis to the people who live in the area.The short term effects on environment range from smog clouds can cause the health issues, like the ones previously mentioned (Silverman, et al, 2007). There are also long term effects of air pollutions that are very serious to the environment and the people who live in high colly areas. languish term air pollution exposer can have ruin effects on the health of the people who live in the area. round of the health run a risks that have been linked to long term exposer consist of continuing respiratory disease, lung cancer, heart disease, and damage to the brain, kidneys or liver (Mayer, 1999).Children who are living in a highly polluted area risk developing theses diseases at a higher rate the normal children who do not have long term exposed to air pollution. Long term air pollution also has devastating effects on the environment. atomic number 53 of the more serious effects is that air pollution is lento deteriorating the Ozone layer. The Ozone layer is found in the stratosphere and it plays an important role in protect the earth from the suns ultraviolent rays.Due to the increase in greenhouse gases, like century dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, the Ozone has developed ho les and this allows prejudicious ultraviolet B-radiation to reach the earth. The increase of B-radiation is hurtful to humans, plants and animals, and it is a known cause of Melanoma. The increase of B-radiation is almodal values extremely harmful to plants. It causes a decrease in plant growth, height and damage to the leaves of plants (Tong, 2011). There are some potential ways to reduce, but not fully solve, the air pollution problem that is effect most urban areas.One of the ways that the countries around the world have decided to reduce air pollution was in 1997 at a United Nations conference in Kyoto, Japan. During the conference countries signed a treaty, the Kyoto Protocol promising to combat worldwide warming by reducing the emission s of harmful greenhouse gasses that a produced my industrial factories. Unfortunately, claiming that that the treaty was not in the best enliven for their county, the United States did not sign the treaty (Murray, 2001).Another potential w ay to reduce air pollution is through technology advancement. Using the tender technologies to replace fossil fuels, such as coal burning and inunct use, would substantial lower the gas emissions that cause air pollution and eventually cause the ozone layer to deplete. The short term outlook of air pollution on urban society is somewhat hopeful. Many cities and countries have begun or are beginning to take action in reducing the heart and soul of pollution that is released into the air by the industries, cars and citizens.Many cities have started using unlike sources of goose egg, like solar power, in place of the fossil fuel energy sources that are the main contributors to air pollution. The long term outlook of air pollution is that, with many countries pledging to reduce the pollution over the coming years, the levels of air pollution go out be lower in the future. Unfortunately, there is more than pass on over how greenhouse gases affect the ozone layer and global warmin g. Until this debate is over and people can agree, not enough action will be taken to help reduce the air pollution in the urban setting.