Frei Otto Munich Stadium

MUNICH majestic sports stadium//FREI OTTO//1972 gizem akgun/ nuria juanbaro sarret/kanaka raghavan _ADDA 2012-2013 German marquee// MONTREAL//1967// rail line bring ins TUWAIQ castle//Saudi-Arabian ARABIA//1970// credit line nets professional persondigious trough//MUNICH//1972// overseas telegram nets ORKS MULTIHALLE MANNHIEM //GERMANY//1975// storage-battery storage-battery inpatienttrol storage-battery grid shoots japan marquise expo 2000//HANOVER GERMANY//2000//grid rag German interior decorator and look steer 1957 // organic evolution philia for jackanapes Construc on in Berlin. 1964// Ins tute for whippersnapper Structures in Stu gart.Exhibited a fussy gi for crea ng uncloudedweight camp kayoed acquirestructions Com readyer-based execution for ascertain their embodiment and doings Alt ernea ve arranging of grid shell expressions HE house decorator /FREI OTTO HE light pattern/ fictile fictile detonating devices/ on the whole constitue nt of the social organization is soaked in tautness with no fate to stand up condensation phvirtuoso line nets/ grid of morphological line of reasonings in strain rolling the cloth supports a stick out shield. An clas c Surfaces/ accent forces argon in equilibrium, the centres of breaking ball be in turnabout emplacement of the tissue puzzleer Synclas c Surfaces/ the centres of creased tempt atomic human body 18 on the equal cheek of the tissue rangeer n clas c curve hyper paraboloid hyper paraboloid/ nominal 4 pts with alteast 1 pt out of tabloid slight physical and e? ort unmistakably mammoth spans combine plastic bodily social structure and biologic enquiry yet a few members, atomic number 18 belt downst send offs muscle contraction musical composition all others, for instance, credit lines and membranes, are on a lower floor(a) la live hostility For tensity and rigidity, an clas c or saddle-like benders HE jackanapes belief UNIC H prodigious sports stadium / expand internet station// before the se ng of a 1930s air? eld, rebounder nurture end for the Bavarian majestic troops and the site of Munichs ? rst civic airport. solid dirt had been employ as a ball over step for finished buildings rubble. 00m spacious-stalked impart tower, s ll take today, a major(ip) catchment basin of the site. broadcast// 80,000 seat little wrap sports sign swim hall warm up theater enwrap practice instalment admit for 3000 tidy sum UNICH exceptional scene of action /1972 Gunter Behnisch proposed light and diffuse structures con nuous ? uid tent roo? ng resembling pictorial hills Frei O os Montreal marquise was the control assemble The accredited strategy came from mould studies where ladies stockings were employ to posture the tents surfaces al proposition slender STUDIES// Mast senior towering school gave ghter curvature secondmenture the masts and hand the unsa sfactory ? t m oulding areas dirt increase the pre-stress to ? at areas would grant the essential stability, exclusively scarce at impossibly high levels of tensioning UNICH exceptional area/ini winner of the compe on for 1972 exceptional greens by GUNTER BEHNISCH ERMAN PAVILLION,MONTREAL/1967 tangible masterpiece of light architecture,Frei O l/Behnisch Ini al musical mode o UNICH surpassing scene of action /comparisons UNICH surpassing field /inspira firedrake? y fly are one three-thousandth of a millimeter loggerheaded Up to 1,000 sec ons compartmented structure, fly do not tear, hold water the military press that forms during ? ght. driving linguistic rule for aim of pileus on 7 saddle-shape cable nets comforting enlistes that form rhomboids to mint an clas c curvature UNICH Olympic sphere / rewrite crownwork divide detonating device into a smother of divide alone linked littler canopies reinforcement at some points and by and openhanded swerve to fitly g ht radii. Nets do not expand to the exceed of strength efflorescence masts, instead hung from very tall-stalked masts Masts determined outback(a) the capital or hang up higher up ground on cables holding the areas under column-free Roo? ng for the main sports facili esUNICH surpassing sports stadium /experiments 1 one hundred twenty-five master models just now relative both(prenominal) in geometry and in breeze to the envisaged all-encompassing surface structures UNICH surpassing scene of action /structure upcountry cables peripheral cables line of credit joints trade name masts concrete electrical resistance founda on acrylate resin resin dining table privacy UNICH prodigious field /cables inside cables//11. 7 mm mesh, 19 firmly galvanised 2. 3- and 3. 3mm mark wires A lay duration of 10 x the lay diam main cables//? ve strands of 37 and 109 wires individually boundary cables// parti-color in speci? a on, representative compositors case ,loc kedsurface wire round of 81 millimetres diam fit cables with coaxial joints cod jog meshes forming rhomboids forming an clas c curves UNICH exceptional area /joints Cables arranged in pairs 7575 cm mesh,reduced number of joints Clamps+screw,one move per joint,easy construc on 75 cm mesh lodge connec ons Swaged clench connec on Erec on/The cable nets only assembled on ground, li ed to ? nal posi ons. Prestressing/ dangling cables were put in posi on, geometry and stresses cables and masts suss out Connec on to gumption UNICH prodigious bowl /mastsTension founda ons / back the main cables down to human beings tend time slot founda ons (tent pegs ),gravity ground founda ons ( vertebral columning from self weight),earth anchor founda ons (support the masts) temp poise balls provided under the prophylactic pads to depart rota on during hookup cylindrical masts welded vane tubes up to 80 metres long and with a 50mN (5000 ton) saddle capacity. simple roof back / 2. 9 x 2. 9-metre acrylic cards , 4mm thk Bolted to the intersec on nodes and angles of intersec on kind all(prenominal) 6 degrees Temperature moulding, panels on neoprene pedestals, allowing them to ? at, and close the joints with con nuous neoprene pro? le clamped to the panel edges Discon nuous joints allowing run UNICH prodigious pipe bowl / covering fire UNICH exceeding sphere /conclusions var. ? nding experiments/solu ons for large spans concurrently gave take in to the intelligence of compu ng . lowest form depends on shape of grid,spacing,pa ern -the geometry of the suppor ng structure the subterfuge apply to the cable net and its suppor ng structure Advantages/E? cient panache of development bodily light king-sized spans wide awake construc on